MODELS OF DEMOCRACY
MODELS OF DEMOCRACY
In a democracy should be developing the values of equality, diversity, respect for freedom, to humanitarian or human rights award, responsibility, solidarity and so on. On the other hand, as a political system, democracy is also experiencing growth in its implementation. Many models of democracy are present, and menjadkan democracy evolved into many models, among others, because it is associated with creativity political actors in various places in designing appropriate procedural democratic practices ddengan culture, history, and their interests.
In the history of the theory lies deemokrasi angat a sharp conflict about whether democracy should mean a type of power of the people (a form of politics in which citizens are involved in self-government and their own settings) or an aid to decision-making (a way of giving power to the government through voting periodically). This conflict has led to three types or models of democracy
First, participatory democracy or direct democracy, a system in which decisions about common problems involve citizens directly. This is the type of democracy "native" located in Athens.
Second, liberal democracy or representative democracy, Seatu governance system that uses 'officials' are chosen to 'represent' the interests or opinions of citizens in confined areas while still upholding the 'rule of law'
Third, democracy based on the model of the party. The following models of democracy, according to David Held:
a. Model I (classical democracy)
The principle of the study was the citizens should enjoy political equality so that they are free to rule and diperinttah in turns.
b. Model II (protective republicanism)
The principle of research is an important condition for freedom pribdi; if the citizens do not master their own, they will be dominated by others.
c. Model IIa (republicanism and development)
Principles of research is the citizen should enjoy political equality and economists that nobody can become the ruler of the other and all can enjoy the same freedom and development in the process of self-determination for the good of others.
d. Model III (democracy protekif)
The principle of the study was the population in need of protection from the leaders, as well as from one another, to ensure that those in charge to implement the virtues yangg kkepentingan-interest commensurate with the population as a whole.
e. Model IIIa (democratic developmental)
The principle of participation ddalam research is important not only political life was to the protection of the interests of individuals, but also for the formation of the people who know, serve, and berkembng. Political involvement is important for increasing the capacity of individuals of the highest and harmony.
f. Model IV (direct democracy and the end of politics)
The principle of the research was 'the free development of all' can only be achieved by the construction that is free of every person. Freedom requires the end of exploitation and especially the political and economic equality which is really complete; only equality that can guarantee the necessary conditions for the realization of human capabilities so that 'everyone can give' according to his ability and receive what they need.
g. Model V (democratic elite competition)
The observations principle is the method for selecting the political elite of skilled and imaginative capable of taking the necessary decisions in legislative and administrative barriers to excessive leadership
h. Model VI (Democratic Pluralism)
The principle of rule by a minority judgment guarantee and, thereby, inhibiting the growth of political freedom factions with redundant power and unresponsive state.
i. Model VII (Democratic Legal)
The principle of the majority judgment is an effective way and is always necessary to keep individuals from arbitrary government and defend freedom.
j. Model VIII (Participatory Democracy)
The principle of judgment is an equal right to freedom and self-development can only be obtained in a 'participatory society', a society which fosters an efficacy of political value, maintain a business to the problems of collective and contribute to the formation of knowledgeable citizens who are able to receiving a vested interest in the process of governing.
k. Model IX (deliberative Democracy)
The principle of judgment is with the requirements of the political groups conducted with the agreement of free citizens and based on reason.
l. Model X (Autonomous Democracy)
The principle of judgment are the people or the community should enjoy equal rights and subsequently, an equivalent obligation in the specification that creates a political framework and limit the opportunities provided by the community.
m. Model Xa (Democratic Kosmopolitan)
The principle of research is in the world of global and regional relations intensified, with the 'community of fate' that complement each other, the principle of autonomy requires an enforcement within regional networks and global as well as local and national governments.
Other models of democracy as follows;
1. Liberal Democratic government that is limited by law and free elections were held in a steady time.
2. Guided Democracy. The leaders believe that all their actions are entrusted by the people but refused competitive elections as a vehicle unyuk occupying power.
3. Social Democracy is democracy keailan put concern for the social and egalitarianism for the requirement to obtain political beliefs.
4. Democratic participation, which emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between rulers and ruled.
5. Constitutional Democracy, which emphasizes the special protection for cultural groups that emphasizes close cooperation among the elites which represent the major part of people's culture.
6. Direct Democracy, occur when people realize the sovereignty of a country made directly.
7. Democracy Not directly, to realize its sovereignty occurs when people are not directly dealing with the executive branch, melaikan through representative institutions.
In a democracy should be developing the values of equality, diversity, respect for freedom, to humanitarian or human rights award, responsibility, solidarity and so on. On the other hand, as a political system, democracy is also experiencing growth in its implementation. Many models of democracy are present, and menjadkan democracy evolved into many models, among others, because it is associated with creativity political actors in various places in designing appropriate procedural democratic practices ddengan culture, history, and their interests.
In the history of the theory lies deemokrasi angat a sharp conflict about whether democracy should mean a type of power of the people (a form of politics in which citizens are involved in self-government and their own settings) or an aid to decision-making (a way of giving power to the government through voting periodically). This conflict has led to three types or models of democracy
First, participatory democracy or direct democracy, a system in which decisions about common problems involve citizens directly. This is the type of democracy "native" located in Athens.
Second, liberal democracy or representative democracy, Seatu governance system that uses 'officials' are chosen to 'represent' the interests or opinions of citizens in confined areas while still upholding the 'rule of law'
Third, democracy based on the model of the party. The following models of democracy, according to David Held:
a. Model I (classical democracy)
The principle of the study was the citizens should enjoy political equality so that they are free to rule and diperinttah in turns.
b. Model II (protective republicanism)
The principle of research is an important condition for freedom pribdi; if the citizens do not master their own, they will be dominated by others.
c. Model IIa (republicanism and development)
Principles of research is the citizen should enjoy political equality and economists that nobody can become the ruler of the other and all can enjoy the same freedom and development in the process of self-determination for the good of others.
d. Model III (democracy protekif)
The principle of the study was the population in need of protection from the leaders, as well as from one another, to ensure that those in charge to implement the virtues yangg kkepentingan-interest commensurate with the population as a whole.
e. Model IIIa (democratic developmental)
The principle of participation ddalam research is important not only political life was to the protection of the interests of individuals, but also for the formation of the people who know, serve, and berkembng. Political involvement is important for increasing the capacity of individuals of the highest and harmony.
f. Model IV (direct democracy and the end of politics)
The principle of the research was 'the free development of all' can only be achieved by the construction that is free of every person. Freedom requires the end of exploitation and especially the political and economic equality which is really complete; only equality that can guarantee the necessary conditions for the realization of human capabilities so that 'everyone can give' according to his ability and receive what they need.
g. Model V (democratic elite competition)
The observations principle is the method for selecting the political elite of skilled and imaginative capable of taking the necessary decisions in legislative and administrative barriers to excessive leadership
h. Model VI (Democratic Pluralism)
The principle of rule by a minority judgment guarantee and, thereby, inhibiting the growth of political freedom factions with redundant power and unresponsive state.
i. Model VII (Democratic Legal)
The principle of the majority judgment is an effective way and is always necessary to keep individuals from arbitrary government and defend freedom.
j. Model VIII (Participatory Democracy)
The principle of judgment is an equal right to freedom and self-development can only be obtained in a 'participatory society', a society which fosters an efficacy of political value, maintain a business to the problems of collective and contribute to the formation of knowledgeable citizens who are able to receiving a vested interest in the process of governing.
k. Model IX (deliberative Democracy)
The principle of judgment is with the requirements of the political groups conducted with the agreement of free citizens and based on reason.
l. Model X (Autonomous Democracy)
The principle of judgment are the people or the community should enjoy equal rights and subsequently, an equivalent obligation in the specification that creates a political framework and limit the opportunities provided by the community.
m. Model Xa (Democratic Kosmopolitan)
The principle of research is in the world of global and regional relations intensified, with the 'community of fate' that complement each other, the principle of autonomy requires an enforcement within regional networks and global as well as local and national governments.
Other models of democracy as follows;
1. Liberal Democratic government that is limited by law and free elections were held in a steady time.
2. Guided Democracy. The leaders believe that all their actions are entrusted by the people but refused competitive elections as a vehicle unyuk occupying power.
3. Social Democracy is democracy keailan put concern for the social and egalitarianism for the requirement to obtain political beliefs.
4. Democratic participation, which emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between rulers and ruled.
5. Constitutional Democracy, which emphasizes the special protection for cultural groups that emphasizes close cooperation among the elites which represent the major part of people's culture.
6. Direct Democracy, occur when people realize the sovereignty of a country made directly.
7. Democracy Not directly, to realize its sovereignty occurs when people are not directly dealing with the executive branch, melaikan through representative institutions.
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